Upper Mustang Trek With Luri Gompa
- 15 days
- moderate
- Up to 12
- Spring (Mar–May) & Autumn (Sep–Nov)
We lead a 15-day journey through the arid landscapes and ancient walled city of Upper Mustang, exploring cave monasteries and Tibetan culture.
At a glance
Trip overview
Our Upper Mustang Trek with Luri Gompa is a 15-day expedition into the rainshadow of the Himalayas, traversing the arid gorges and wind-scoured plateaus of Nepal's former forbidden kingdom. Until the late 20th century, this territory operated as a distinct Tibetan-influenced monarchy, preserving centuries-old traditions, cliff dwellings, and Vajrayana Buddhist practices largely untouched by modern development. We follow ancient salt-trade routes along the Kali Gandaki riverbed, climbing through stark canyons before reaching the walled city of Lo Manthang.
This itinerary suits experienced trekkers comfortable with high-altitude walking, dry conditions, and remote teahouse accommodation. We encounter sweeping vistas of Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Damodar Himal, while navigating dusty tracks and high passes such as Gyu La at 4,077 m. Cultural immersion forms the core of our route, with dedicated days to examine cave art, monastic complexes, and traditional Thakali and Loba settlements.
We maintain a steady pace to address the physiological demands of altitude, peaking at Lo Manthang and surrounding valleys at approximately 3,610 m. Because Upper Mustang falls under a restricted area conservation framework, our team manages all specialized permits, logistics, and licensed guide requirements mandated by the Department of Immigration.
Why this trek
Trip highlights
Lo Manthang Walled City
We explore the ancient capital of the Mustang kingdom, enclosed by defensive mud-brick walls and home to historical royal quarters.
Luri Gompa Cave Monastery
We visit the 14th-century cliffside sanctuary featuring rare Buddhist murals, stupas, and ancient rock-cut chambers.
Chhoser Cave Dwellings
We inspect the multi-tiered vertical cave systems carved directly into sandstone cliffs over two millennia ago.
Gyu La Pass Crossing
We cross the high mountain pass at 4,077 m, offering sweeping views across the Mustang and Annapurna ranges.
Kali Gandaki Valley
We trek through the deepest gorge in the world, flanked by towering Himalayan peaks in a distinct rainshadow ecosystem.
Day-by-day itinerary
Day 1
Arrival in Kathmandu (1,365 m)
Meals: B
Day 1
Arrival in Kathmandu (1,365 m)
Meals: B
Our airport representative meets our arriving guests at Tribhuvan International Airport and transfers them to the hotel in Kathmandu. We conduct a pre-trek briefing during a group dinner to review logistics and check required equipment.
Day 2
Fly to Pokhara (915 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 2
Fly to Pokhara (915 m)
Meals: B / L / D
We take a short morning flight or drive to Pokhara, spending the afternoon organizing gear and resting by the shore of Phewa Lake before our mountain transit.
Day 3
Fly to Jomsom and Trek to Kagbeni (2,700 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 3
Fly to Jomsom and Trek to Kagbeni (2,700 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Our morning flight takes us through the Kali Gandaki gorge to Jomsom at 2,700 m. From the airstrip, our team begins the steady trek alongside the riverbed northward to the medieval fortified village of Kagbeni.
Day 4
Trek to Tetang (3,040 m) via Gyu La Pass (4,077 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 4
Trek to Tetang (3,040 m) via Gyu La Pass (4,077 m)
Meals: B / L / D
We leave the main valley floor and make a sustained ascent to cross the Gyu La pass at 4,077 m. The trail then descends gradually into Tetang, an ancient cluster village tucked between two hills.
Day 5
Trek to Yara (3,650 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 5
Trek to Yara (3,650 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Our route drops across the Tangbe Khola and climbs onto a high plateau before descending into the isolated settlement of Yara. The surrounding landscape features striking erosion patterns and clay cliffs.
Day 6
Excursion to Luri Gompa and Return to Yara
Meals: B / L / D
Day 6
Excursion to Luri Gompa and Return to Yara
Meals: B / L / D
We make a day trip from Yara to the 14th-century cliff monastery of Luri Gompa. We examine its inner chamber, ancient frescoes, and chortens before returning to Yara for the night.
Day 7
Trek to Tsele (3,050 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 7
Trek to Tsele (3,050 m)
Meals: B / L / D
We retrace portions of the plateau and cross dry ridges, navigating steep descents and wind-swept tracks back toward the upper Kali Gandaki valley system to reach Tsele.
Day 8
Trek to Syangbochen (3,800 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 8
Trek to Syangbochen (3,800 m)
Meals: B / L / D
We climb past ridge lines and mountain passes, including the Taklam La, enjoying expansive views of Mustang's desert terrain before settling in Syangbochen.
Day 9
Trek to Lo Manthang (3,610 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 9
Trek to Lo Manthang (3,610 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Our trail crosses the Lo La pass before opening into the great plains of Lo. We enter the walled capital of Lo Manthang, our base for exploring the northern reaches of the kingdom.
Day 10
Acclimatisation and Exploration in Lo Manthang
Meals: B / L / D
Day 10
Acclimatisation and Exploration in Lo Manthang
Meals: B / L / D
We spend the day touring the historical gompas inside the walled city, including Jampa Lhakhang and Thubchen Gompa, and observing local domestic architecture.
Day 11
Excursion to Chhoser Caves and Garphu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 11
Excursion to Chhoser Caves and Garphu
Meals: B / L / D
We take a day excursion north of Lo Manthang to visit the vertical cave settlements and cliff monasteries of Chhoser and Garphu, returning to Lo Manthang in the afternoon.
Day 12
Trek to Drakmar (3,810 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 12
Trek to Drakmar (3,810 m)
Meals: B / L / D
We take an alternate return route past ancient meditation caves and the red rock cliffs of Drakmar, descending past the longest prayer wall in Upper Mustang.
Day 13
Trek to Geling (3,570 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 13
Trek to Geling (3,570 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Our descent continues through barren valleys and small settlements, passing through Ghiling while keeping watch on the towering peaks of Nilgiri and Annapurna to the south.
Day 14
Trek to Jomsom (2,700 m)
Meals: B / L / D
Day 14
Trek to Jomsom (2,700 m)
Meals: B / L / D
We complete our final day of walking on the trail, following the familiar winds of the Kali Gandaki valley back to Jomsom for our final night with our support crew.
Day 15
Fly to Pokhara and Fly to Kathmandu
Meals: B
Day 15
Fly to Pokhara and Fly to Kathmandu
Meals: B
We take an early morning flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, connecting onward to Kathmandu. Our team transfers our guests to the hotel for a final evening.
Inclusions
What’s included
Included
- Airport pickup and drop-off by private vehicle
- Upper Mustang restricted area permit
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
- Government-licensed trekking guide and support staff
- Twin-share teahouse accommodation during the trek
- Domestic flights between Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Jomsom
- Welcome and farewell dinners in Kathmandu
Not included
- International airfare and Nepal entry visa
- Travel insurance covering high-altitude emergency evacuation
- Personal trekking gear and apparel
- Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara
- Tips for guides and porters
Before you go
Good to know
Altitude & acclimatisation
Our itinerary incorporates gradual elevation gains and rest days in Lo Manthang to assist acclimatisation. Trekkers should monitor themselves for symptoms of acute mountain sickness throughout the trip.
Restricted area regulations
Upper Mustang requires a special restricted area permit issued by the Department of Immigration. Solo trekking is prohibited, and all travelers must be accompanied by a government-licensed guide in a group of at least two.
Weather & winds
The Kali Gandaki valley experiences strong afternoon winds that sweep northward up the gorge. We generally begin our walking days early in the morning to avoid these conditions.
Teahouse accommodation
Lodging along the Upper Mustang route consists of basic local guesthouses and teahouses offering twin-share rooms and simple communal dining areas.
Route
Route overview
Altitude
Altitude profile
Pack list
What to pack
Sturdy trekking bootsEssential
Footwear
Broken-in ankle-support boots suitable for rocky and dusty tracks.
Down jacketEssential
Clothing
Rated for sub-zero temperatures during cold mountain nights.
Thermal base layersEssential
Clothing
Moisture-wicking merino wool or synthetic tops and bottoms.
Windproof outer shell jacketEssential
Clothing
Essential for high-altitude passes and strong Kali Gandaki winds.
Sleeping bagEssential
Camping
Rated to -15°C for unheated teahouse rooms.
UV protection sunglassesEssential
Safety
High-index lenses to protect against glare on barren plateaus.
Water purification tablets or filterEssential
Safety
Necessary for treating drinking water along the trail.
Valid passport and permitsEssential
Documents
Must be carried at all times for checkpoint inspections.
Paperwork
Permits & paperwork
We arrange
Handled in Kathmandu — nothing for you to do.Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit
PermitMandatory special immigration permit for entering the Upper Mustang restricted zone.
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
PermitEntry permit required for conservation areas within the Annapurna region.
TIMS Card
PermitTrekkers' Information Management System record for safety and tracking.
Good to know
Frequently asked questions
Why do I need a special permit for Upper Mustang?
Upper Mustang is designated as a restricted trekking region by the Government of Nepal to protect its fragile environment, traditional Tibetan culture, and historical monuments. All visitors must obtain a special immigration permit through a registered agency.
Can I do the Upper Mustang trek solo?
No, solo trekking is not permitted in Upper Mustang. Regulations require a minimum group size of two trekkers accompanied by a licensed guide.
What is the highest altitude reached on this trek?
The highest elevation on our itinerary is reached at the Gyu La pass at 4,077 m, while our overnight stays reach up to 3,810 m in Drakmar.
What kind of accommodation is available on the route?
We stay in local teahouses and guesthouses managed by local families. Rooms are basic with twin beds, and bathroom facilities are often shared.
When is the best time to visit Upper Mustang?
The ideal seasons are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Upper Mustang also remains a viable option during the monsoon months (June to August) as it lies in a rainshadow area.
How cold does it get at night?
Temperatures at higher elevations can drop below freezing at night, particularly during the shoulder seasons. Warm sleeping bags and layered thermal clothing are essential.
Still have a question? Message us and our trip planner will reply within a working day.
Book your trip
Pick any start date on the calendar. We block the trip out over 15 days and confirm the plan with you before payment.
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