Makalu Expedition 8,485 m
- 51 days
- extreme
- Up to 12
- Spring (Apr–May) & Summer (Aug–Sep)
We guide experienced mountaineers up the fifth-highest peak in the world, tackling Makalu's steep rock and ice ridges over 51 days.
At a glance
Trip overview
Makalu stands as the world's fifth-highest mountain, reaching 8,485 m over the Nepalese-Tibetan border as a near-perfect pyramid of rock and ice. First climbed by a French expedition in 1955, it remains one of the more demanding 8,000-metre peaks, requiring mastery of technical rock, steep snow, and exposed glaciated terrain. Our 51-day expedition is specifically aimed at climbers who have successfully completed multiple ascents of 6,000 m and 7,000 m peaks, along with at least one 8,000-metre summit.
Our approach begins with a flight to Tumlingtar, followed by a rigorous trek through Num, Seduwa, Tashi Gaon, Kauma, Khongma, Mumbuk, Neh Kharka, and Sherson before establishing Makalu Base Camp. This careful walking phase allows our bodies to adapt gradually to the thinning air before we transition to the upper mountain. Our lead guides bring decades of high-altitude experience and alpine rescue training to the route, ensuring we manage objective hazards with disciplined decision-making.
We maintain a self-sufficient operational model on the mountain, fixing our own lines and carrying adequate oxygen supplies to support every stage of the climb. While the knife-edged ridges and sustained steep pitches test endurance to its limits, our meticulous logistical planning provides the safest possible framework for attempting this formidable pyramid.
Why this trek
Trip highlights
Fifth-Highest Summit
We climb to 8,485 m on Makalu, taking in expansive views across the borderlands of Nepal and Tibet.
Remote Approach Trek
Our route passes through Tumlingtar, Num, and Seduwa, traversing wild ridgelines before reaching base camp.
Experienced Leadership
Our team of IFMGA and senior guides bring a proven safety record and deep technical expertise on 8,000 m peaks.
Technical Rock and Ice
We navigate knife-edged ridges, steep snow slopes, and exposed rock requiring advanced mountaineering skills.
Day-by-day itinerary
Day 1
Arrival in Kathmandu & transfer to Hotel
Meals: B
Day 1
Arrival in Kathmandu & transfer to Hotel
Meals: B
We welcome you upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport and transfer you directly to our hotel in Kathmandu. Take time to settle in and unpack your gear after your international flight.
Day 2
Expedition preparation and trip briefing with Welcome dinner
Meals: B / L / D
Day 2
Expedition preparation and trip briefing with Welcome dinner
Meals: B / L / D
Our team conducts a thorough equipment check and briefing at our Kathmandu headquarters. In the evening, we gather for a traditional welcome dinner to discuss logistics and meet your fellow expedition members.
Day 3
Flight to Tumlingtar and drive to Num
Meals: B / L / D
Day 3
Flight to Tumlingtar and drive to Num
Meals: B / L / D
We board an early morning domestic flight to Tumlingtar, taking in views of the eastern hills. From the airstrip, we board a vehicle for the drive over winding mountain roads to reach Num village for our overnight stop.
Day 4
Trek from Num to Seduwa
Meals: B / L / D
Day 4
Trek from Num to Seduwa
Meals: B / L / D
Our descent begins as we drop steeply through terraced fields and subtropical forests down to the Arun River suspension bridge. After crossing the river, we pull uphill on stone steps to reach the village of Seduwa.
Day 5
Trek from Seduwa to Tashi Gaon
Meals: B / L / D
Day 5
Trek from Seduwa to Tashi Gaon
Meals: B / L / D
The trail ascends gradually alongside cascading streams and traditional hillside settlements. We walk through patches of dense rhododendron forest before arriving at Tashi Gaon, the last permanent Sherpa village on our approach.
Day 6
Trek from Tashi Gaon to Kauma
Meals: B / L / D
Day 6
Trek from Tashi Gaon to Kauma
Meals: B / L / D
A sustained uphill climb takes us away from the valley floor and onto the forested ridge leading toward Kauma. We gain elevation steadily through mossy trees until we reach our camp on the high ridge.
Day 7
Acclimatize day in Kauma
Meals: B / L / D
Day 7
Acclimatize day in Kauma
Meals: B / L / D
We spend today resting and undertaking a short acclimatisation hike around the ridges above Kauma. This helps our bodies adjust to the rising altitude before we cross the high passes ahead.
Day 8
Trek from Kauma to Khongma
Meals: B / L / D
Day 8
Trek from Kauma to Khongma
Meals: B / L / D
Our path leads us across high ridgelines and over mountain passes including the Keke La and Shipton La. We traverse rocky terrain with panoramic vistas before descending to our camp at Khongma.
Day 9
Trek from Khongma to Mumbuk
Meals: B / L / D
Day 9
Trek from Khongma to Mumbuk
Meals: B / L / D
We navigate steep descents through gullies and forested slopes down toward the Barun River valley. The trail requires careful footing as we make our way toward the sheltered campsite at Mumbuk.
Day 10
Trek from Mumbuk to Neh Kharka
Meals: B / L / D
Day 10
Trek from Mumbuk to Neh Kharka
Meals: B / L / D
The route follows the wild Barun River upstream, passing through alpine meadows and rocky boulder fields. We maintain a steady pace as the valley walls rise sharply around us on the way to Neh Kharka.
Day 11
Trek from Neh Kharka to Sherson
Meals: B / L / D
Day 11
Trek from Neh Kharka to Sherson
Meals: B / L / D
We continue our march deeper into the Barun glacial basin, surrounded by towering granite walls and hanging ice fields. Our camp at Sherson sits beneath the massive lower flanks of the peak.
Day 12
Trek from Sherson to Makalu Base Camp
Meals: B / L / D
Day 12
Trek from Sherson to Makalu Base Camp
Meals: B / L / D
A short final push across glacial moraine brings us to Makalu Base Camp. We establish our camp on the rocky flats, ready to begin our high-altitude acclimatisation and climbing rotations.
Day 13
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 13
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Our team spends these weeks executing rotations between base camp and the upper camps on the mountain. We establish Camp 1, Camp 2, and Camp 3, fixing ropes and caching supplies.
Day 14
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 14
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We continue rotations up the mountain, sleeping at higher elevations to stimulate red blood cell production. Weather windows are monitored constantly from base camp by our lead guides.
Day 15
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 15
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Rest days at base camp allow us to recover strength and hydrate properly between heavy carrying shifts. Equipment checks and route reviews keep our team prepared for the summit push.
Day 16
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 16
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We move back up through the established camps as we await a stable weather forecast for the final ascent. Oxygen systems and technical gear are thoroughly tested at altitude.
Day 17
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 17
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Climbing rotation reaches the upper technical sections of the route, preparing our team for the physical demands of the summit pyramid.
Day 18
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 18
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We consolidate our position at high camps, ensuring ropes and anchors are secure along the exposed ridges.
Day 19
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 19
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Rest periods at base camp provide essential recovery time while meteorologists track wind speeds and pressure systems.
Day 20
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 20
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Additional acclimatisation and gear preparation as we standby for the primary summit weather window.
Day 21
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 21
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Our Sherpa team and guides coordinate logistics for the upcoming push to the higher camps.
Day 22
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 22
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We review safety protocols and emergency procedures with all climbers ahead of the summit attempt.
Day 23
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 23
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Final gear sorting and nutritional planning for the days ahead on the upper mountain.
Day 24
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 24
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Weather monitoring continues as we prepare to move upward from base camp when conditions align.
Day 25
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 25
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We ascend from base camp to Camp 1, carrying personal gear and establishing our rhythm on the route.
Day 26
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 26
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We climb from Camp 1 to Camp 2, navigating steep rock and mixed terrain under the guidance of our lead team.
Day 27
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 27
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
We push onward from Camp 2 to Camp 3, settling into high camp in preparation for the final summit bid.
Day 28
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 28
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Summit push day: leaving high camp in the early hours, we navigate the technical rock and ice of the final pyramid to reach the summit at 8,485 m before descending safely.
Day 29
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 29
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Descent from the upper camps back down to base camp for rest and recovery after the summit effort.
Day 30
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 30
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day utilized for weather delays or additional rest following the summit climb.
Day 31
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 31
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day held in reserve for safety margins during the climbing phase.
Day 32
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 32
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day kept open for weather flexibility on the upper mountain.
Day 33
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 33
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day available for additional weather windows if required.
Day 34
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 34
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day maintained for operational safety margins.
Day 35
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 35
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day reserved for unexpected weather or recovery needs.
Day 36
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 36
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day kept available for summit attempts if earlier windows closed.
Day 37
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 37
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day held for secondary weather opportunities.
Day 38
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 38
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day reserved for high-altitude operational flexibility.
Day 39
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 39
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day maintained for safety management.
Day 40
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 40
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day kept open for team rotation adjustments.
Day 41
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 41
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Contingency day available for final mountain cleanup and packing.
Day 42
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 42
Climbing period for Makalu
Meals: B / L / D
Final day of the climbing period, completing equipment retrieval from upper camps.
Day 43
Trek from Basecamp to Neh Kharka
Meals: B / L / D
Day 43
Trek from Basecamp to Neh Kharka
Meals: B / L / D
We pack up base camp and begin our return trek down the Barun Valley, walking alongside the river toward Neh Kharka.
Day 44
Trek from Neh Kharka to Mumbuk
Meals: B / L / D
Day 44
Trek from Neh Kharka to Mumbuk
Meals: B / L / D
Our descent continues through alpine pastures and boulder fields, climbing up toward our overnight halt at Mumbuk.
Day 45
Trek from Mumbuk to Kauma
Meals: B / L / D
Day 45
Trek from Mumbuk to Kauma
Meals: B / L / D
We climb out of the valley floor through forested gullies and steep slopes, returning to the high ridge camp at Kauma.
Day 46
Trek from Kauma to Tashi Gaun
Meals: B / L / D
Day 46
Trek from Kauma to Tashi Gaun
Meals: B / L / D
The trail drops down across the high passes and ridgelines, bringing us back to the Sherpa village of Tashi Gaon.
Day 47
Trek from Tashi Gaun to Seduwa
Meals: B / L / D
Day 47
Trek from Tashi Gaun to Seduwa
Meals: B / L / D
We descend through stone-paved paths and terraced hillsides back down to Seduwa.
Day 48
Trek from Seduwa to Num and drive to Tumlingtar
Meals: B / L / D
Day 48
Trek from Seduwa to Num and drive to Tumlingtar
Meals: B / L / D
Our final morning of trekking takes us down to the Arun River and back up to Num, where our vehicle waits to drive us to Tumlingtar.
Day 49
Flight back to Kathmandu & transfer to Hotel
Meals: B / L / D
Day 49
Flight back to Kathmandu & transfer to Hotel
Meals: B / L / D
We take the morning flight from Tumlingtar back to Kathmandu and transfer to our hotel for a comfortable night.
Day 50
Leisure day in Kathmandu
Meals: B / L / D
Day 50
Leisure day in Kathmandu
Meals: B / L / D
A free day in Kathmandu to rest, shop, or explore the city at your own pace after weeks on the mountain.
Day 51
Depart for the country of residence
Meals: B
Day 51
Depart for the country of residence
Meals: B
We provide transport to Tribhuvan International Airport for your departure flight home.
Inclusions
What’s included
Included
- Airport pickup and drop-off in Kathmandu
- Hotel accommodation in Kathmandu on a bed and breakfast basis
- Domestic flights between Kathmandu and Tumlingtar
- Makalu climbing permit and local conservation fees
- Experienced IFMGA and senior guide team
- All meals and tented accommodation during the trek and climb
- Group climbing equipment, ropes, and base camp infrastructure
Not included
- International airfare to and from Nepal
- Nepal entry visa fee
- Personal mountaineering gear and clothing
- Travel insurance covering high-altitude rescue up to 8,500 m
- Tips for guides, climbing Sherpas, and local staff
Before you go
Good to know
Technical Requirements
This expedition is strictly designed for mountaineers who have completed multiple 6,000 m and 7,000 m peaks, alongside at least one 8,000-metre summit. You must be proficient in technical rock, snow, and ice climbing.
Altitude & Acclimatisation
Reaching 8,485 m requires strict adherence to our gradual ascent profile and high-altitude rotation schedule. Our guides monitor oxygen saturation and health indicators daily throughout the expedition.
Safety & Communications
Our team carries satellite communication devices, medical kits, and supplemental oxygen. Our guides are trained in alpine rescue and emergency response at extreme altitude.
Insurance Coverage
All participants must hold comprehensive travel insurance that explicitly covers mountaineering up to 8,500 m, including helicopter rescue and medical repatriation.
Route
Route overview
Altitude
Altitude profile
Pack list
What to pack
Mountaineering Boots (8000m rated)Essential
Footwear
Double or triple boots suitable for extreme cold.
Down SuitEssential
Clothing
Rated for extreme high-altitude conditions.
HarnessEssential
Safety
Adjustable mountaineering harness with gear loops.
CramponsEssential
Footwear
Step-in steel crampons compatible with your boots.
Ice AxeEssential
Safety
Technical mountaineering ice axe.
HelmetEssential
Safety
UIAA approved climbing helmet.
Sleeping Bag (-40°C rated)Essential
Camping
High-quality down sleeping bag for base camp and high camps.
Headlamp with extra batteriesEssential
Safety
High-lumen LED headlamp for pre-dawn summit starts.
Paperwork
Permits & paperwork
We arrange
Handled in Kathmandu — nothing for you to do.Makalu Climbing Permit
PermitOfficial government royalty permit for climbing Mount Makalu.
Local Area Permit
PermitRequired regional entry documentation for the Makalu-Barun area.
TIMS Card
PermitTrekkers' Information Management System card for trekking sectors.
Good to know
Frequently asked questions
What climbing experience is required for this expedition?
You must have previous experience on multiple 6,000 m and 7,000 m peaks, plus at least one successful 8,000-metre summit. Technical competence in rock, ice, and glaciated terrain is mandatory.
What is the guide-to-client ratio on the mountain?
We maintain a high ratio of experienced guides and climbing Sherpas to ensure personalized safety oversight during rotations and the summit push.
How is base camp supported logistically?
Our base camp features comfortable dining tents, communication setups, kitchen crews, and medical support tents managed by our experienced logistics staff.
Are permits handled by Himalaya Treks?
Yes, we secure all necessary climbing permits, local area fees, and domestic flight arrangements as part of the expedition package.
What happens in case of bad weather?
Our itinerary includes built-in contingency days at base camp and high camps to wait out unfavorable weather windows safely.
What personal equipment do I need to bring?
You must supply your own personal technical mountaineering boots, down suit, harness, helmet, ice axes, and personal layering systems according to our gear list.
Still have a question? Message us and our trip planner will reply within a working day.
Book your trip
Pick any start date on the calendar. We block the trip out over 51 days and confirm the plan with you before payment.
Start dateTrip runs
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